Sep 1983 – Jul 1989: Shanghai Second Military Medical University, Department of Naval Medicine (6-year program), Bachelor of Medicine (B.M.)
Sep 1996 – Jul 1999: PLA Postgraduate Medical School (Ophthalmology Department, PLA General Hospital), Master of Medicine (M.M.)
Sep 2004 – Jul 2007: Peking University Health Science Center (Peking University Eye Center), Doctor of Medicine (M.D.)
Aug 2010 – Apr 2012: University of Southern California, Doheny Eye Institute, Postdoctoral Research Fellow (Research focus: Retinal stem cell transplantation and electronic retinal artificial vision)